How to Exercise Extremely Weak Arms: 5 Best Arm Exercises With No Equipment

Here's how you can exercise extremely weak arms with no equipment at all:

  • Regular push-ups
  • Tricep dips
  • Plank shoulder taps
  • Incline push-ups
  • Close grip push-ups

Strengthening weak arms can feel challenging and overwhelming at first, but it’s a journey worth taking. Whether you’re recovering from an injury, coming off a sedentary lifestyle, or simply wanting to feel stronger, you can make great strides without any fancy equipment. In this guide, we will be:

  • Looking at 5 arm exercises you can do at home with no equipment
  • Understanding arm weakness and arm strength
  • 5 books to help you get started in your fitness journey

And so much more!

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5 Best Arm Exercises for Arm Strength

1. Push-Ups

Target Muscles: Triceps, biceps, shoulders, chest

Push-ups are a classic for a reason. They engage multiple muscle groups and are fantastic for building overall upper-body strength.

How to Do It:

  1. Start in a plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  2. Keep your body straight from head to heels, engaging your core.
  3. Lower your body toward the ground by bending your elbows.
  4. Push back up to the starting position.

Modification: If standard push-ups feel too tough, try knee push-ups, beginner push-ups, or incline push-ups against a wall or a sturdy table.

Why It Works: Push-ups help build arm strength while improving core stability, making them a great all-around exercise.

2. Tricep Dips

Target Muscles: Triceps, shoulders, chest

Tricep dips are perfect for targeting the back of your arms, which often get neglected.

How to Do It:

  1. Find a sturdy chair or low table.
  2. Sit on the edge with your hands gripping the sides, fingers pointing forward.
  3. Slide your buttocks off the edge, supporting your weight with your arms.
  4. Lower your body by bending your elbows until they reach about 90 degrees.
  5. Push back up to the starting position.

Tips: Keep your elbows close to your body to work those triceps. Avoid letting your shoulders creep up toward your ears.

Why It Works: This exercise is straightforward and effective, making it easy to incorporate into your routine.

3. Plank Shoulder Taps

Target Muscles: Shoulders, triceps, core

Plank Shoulder Taps not only strengthen your arms but also engage your core, giving you a two-for-one benefit.

How to Do It:

  1. Start in a plank position with your hands directly under your shoulders.
  2. While keeping your body straight, lift your right hand to tap your left shoulder.
  3. Return your right hand to the ground and repeat with your left hand.

Tips: Focus on keeping your hips stable to avoid swaying. Engaging your core will help with balance.

Why It Works: This move enhances shoulder stability and helps strengthen the triceps, making it a great addition to your routine.

4. Incline Push-Ups

Target Muscles: Triceps, biceps, shoulders, chest

Incline push-ups are a great way to ease into traditional push-ups while still getting a solid workout.

How to Do It:

  1. Find a sturdy surface, like a countertop or low table.
  2. Place your hands on the surface, slightly wider than shoulder-width.
  3. Step back so your body forms a straight line from head to heels.
  4. Lower your chest toward the surface, then push back up.

Why It Works: Incline push-ups reduce the intensity, making them perfect for beginners or anyone looking to build strength gradually.

5. Close-Grip Push-Ups

Target Muscles: Triceps, chest, shoulders

Close-grip push-ups are fantastic for honing in on your triceps, helping to build strength in the back of your arms.

How to Do It:

  1. Start in a plank position with your hands closer together, directly under your shoulders.
  2. Lower your body while keeping your elbows tucked in.
  3. Push back up to the starting position.

Tips: Focus on using your triceps to push yourself back up. This will help isolate the muscle group effectively.

Why It Works: This exercise specifically targets the triceps, making it a fantastic addition to your arm-strengthening routine.

Understanding Arm Weakness and Arm Strength

Before we jump into the exercises, let’s take a moment to understand why arms might feel weak. Recognizing the reasons behind this can help you approach your workouts with the right mindset.

Common Causes of Weak Arms

  1. Sedentary Lifestyle: A huge chunk of our population spends hours sitting—at desks, in cars, on the couch. Over time, this inactivity can lead to muscle weakness, particularly in the arms.
  2. Injury Recovery: If you’ve had an injury, from sports or daily activities, your arms may have lost some strength. Rehabilitation can help you rebuild that strength gradually.
  3. Poor Nutrition: A diet lacking key nutrients, especially protein, can make it harder to build and maintain muscle. Proper nutrition is essential for muscle growth, which is crucial for rebuilding arm strength.
  4. Genetics: Some people are naturally predisposed to have less muscle mass. This doesn’t mean you can’t build strength; it just might take a bit more focused effort.

Understanding these factors can empower you to take action and make positive changes in your routine.

What Muscles Make Up The Arms?

Let's break it down. There are three main groups: biceps, triceps, and forearms.

The biceps are the showstoppers, flexing your elbow and helping you lift things. The triceps, on the other hand, extend your arm, like when you push something away. And don't forget about the forearms, which control your wrists and fingers and are essential for gripping things.

Importance of Upper Arm Strength

Upper arm strength is essential for everyday activities such as carrying groceries, lifting children, and opening doors. It is also important for athletic performance and overall fitness. 

Weak upper arm muscles can lead to several functional limitations and potential health risks. Poor posture, decreased mobility, and increased risk of injury are common consequences of weak arms. Additionally, weak arms can hinder athletic performance and contribute to pain and discomfort. 

In a nutshell, strong arms aren't just about aesthetics. So, next time you're hitting the gym, make sure to give your arms some love

Why No-Equipment Exercises?

Training without equipment comes with its own set of benefits:

  1. Accessibility: You can work out anywhere—at home, in the park, or even in your living room. No gym is required!
  2. Safety: For beginners, no weights mean a lower risk of injury. You can focus on getting the form right.
  3. Cost-Effective: Forget about pricey gym memberships or buying weights. All you need is your body!
  4. Focus on Form: With no equipment to manage, you can concentrate on perfecting your technique, which is crucial for building strength effectively.

Preparing for Arm Workouts

Before starting an arm workout, it’s essential to prepare your muscles and joints for the upcoming exercise. This includes warming up, stretching, and using proper form and technique.

Arm Stretches Before and After an Arm Workout

Arm stretches are essential for preventing injury and improving flexibility. Here are some essential arm stretches to do before and after an arm workout:

  • Arm Circles: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and extend your arms straight out to the sides. Make small circles with your hands, gradually increasing the size of the circles. This helps to warm up the shoulder joints and increase blood flow to the arm muscles.
  • Arm Swings: With your feet shoulder-width apart, swing your arms forward and backward in a controlled manner. This dynamic stretch helps to loosen up the shoulder blades and upper arms.
  • Wrist Pulls: Hold a lightweight or resistance band and gently pull your wrist back and up. This stretch targets the forearm muscles and helps to improve wrist flexibility.
  • Biceps Stretch: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and extend one arm out to the side. Turn your wrist forward until your palm is parallel with the floor and place the side of your hand against a wall. Gently press into the wall to stretch the biceps and shoulder.

Remember to hold each stretch for 15-30 seconds and repeat 2-3 times. It’s also essential to warm up before starting an arm workout and to use proper form and technique throughout the exercise. This preparation will help you get the most out of your arm workouts while minimizing the risk of injury.

Progressing Your Workouts for Muscle Growth

To continue seeing improvements, consider these strategies for progression:

  1. Increase Repetitions: Start with a manageable number (maybe 5-10 reps) and gradually work up to 15-20.
  2. Add Sets: Begin with one set of each exercise and aim to increase to two or three sets as you build strength.
  3. Shorten Rest Periods: Keep rest times between sets minimal to enhance endurance.
  4. Create a Circuit: Combine all five exercises into a circuit for a full arm workout, aiming for minimal rest between exercises.

Tips for Success

  1. Warm-Up: Always start with a warm-up to get your muscles ready. Dynamic stretches or light aerobic activity for 5-10 minutes will do wonders.
  2. Stay Consistent: Try to perform these exercises 2-3 times a week. Consistency is key to building strength.
  3. Listen to Your Body: If something feels painful, stop and assess your form or take a break. It’s important to prioritize safety.
  4. Stay Hydrated and Nourished: Keep hydrated and focus on a balanced diet rich in protein and nutrients to support muscle recovery and growth.
  5. Be Patient: Remember, building strength takes time. Track your progress and celebrate small victories along the way.

Creating a Balanced Routine

While focusing on arm strength is important, consider adding other elements to create a balanced fitness routine:

  • Cardiovascular Exercise: Incorporating regular cardio can boost your overall fitness, help with weight management, and support recovery. Activities like walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming can complement your strength training beautifully.
  • Flexibility and Mobility Work: Don’t overlook the importance of flexibility! Incorporating stretches or yoga can improve your range of motion and reduce the risk of injury, enhancing your performance in strength exercises.
  • Core Strengthening: A strong core is essential for supporting arm strength. Include core exercises like planks, leg raises, or bird dogs in your routine to build a solid foundation.

Monitoring Your Progress

Keeping track of your workouts can be motivating and help you stay accountable. Consider maintaining a workout journal or using an app to log your exercises, repetitions, and sets. This way, you can see how far you’ve come!

Setting achievable short-term and long-term goals can guide your training. Short-term goals might be completing a certain number of push-ups, while long-term goals could involve overall fitness milestones, like participating in a fun run or doing a more advanced workout.

5 Best Workout Books To Help You Get Started On Your Fitness Journey

1. The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding: The Bible of Bodybuilding, Fully Updated and Revised 

From elite bodybuilding competitors to gymnasts, from golfers to fitness gurus, anyone who works out with weights must own this book—a book that only Arnold Schwarzenegger could write. This is the exact book that has earned its reputation as “the bible of bodybuilding.”

Inside, Arnold Schwarzenegger covers the very latest advances in both weight training and bodybuilding competition, with new sections on diet and nutrition, sports psychology, the treatment and prevention of injuries, and methods of training. These topics in the book have illustrations with detailed photos of some of bodybuilding's newest stars.

2. High-Intensity Training the Mike Mentzer Way

High-Intensity Training The Mike Mentzer Way profiles the high-intensity training (HIT) techniques pioneered by the late Mike Mentzer, the legendary bodybuilder, leading trainer, and renowned bodybuilding consultant. His highly effective, proven approach enables bodybuilders to get results--and win competitions--by doing shorter, less frequent workouts each week.

Extremely time-efficient, HIT sessions require roughly 40 minutes per week of training--as compared with the lengthy workout sessions many bodybuilders would expect to put in daily.

In addition to sharing Mentzer's workout and training techniques, fascinating biographical information is also featured in this book. Striking photos of the world-class bodybuilder, taken by noted professional bodybuilding photographers, will inspire and instruct serious bodybuilders and weight lifters everywhere.

3. New Anatomy for Strength & Fitness Training: An Illustrated Guide to Your Muscles in Action

Using detailed anatomical illustrations, New Anatomy for Strength and Fitness Training provides you with visual insight into what happens to the human organic machine during exercise—muscles and tendons working in concert to strengthen your body's building blocks.

With this basic knowledge of how the body works, you can buff up your body with the book's 75+ exercises, grouped by body region and involving gym machines, free weights, and body weight/stretching, as well as yoga and Pilates. Included are comparisons of contemporary training options from CrossFit and P90X to Zumba, SoulCycle, TRX, Orangetheory, and more.

Each exercise is vividly illustrated by a full-color anatomical illustration of the targeted muscles, together with instructions on execution and technique. By understanding how your body responds to each movement, you'll be able to isolate specific muscle groups and design the most targeted program possible.

What's inside:

  • Over 100 anatomical illustrations of 70 muscles in action, detailed and in full color
  • Over 75 exercises to increase your flexibility and strength
  • Expert instructions for exercises for strength training and gym fitness, stretching and flexibility training, yoga, Pilates, and bodybuilding
  • Learn how each exercise works and understand how it shapes the body, with the science of movement, training concepts, and fitness principles
  • Perfect for beginners and advanced fitness practitioners alike, this is the must-have exercise reference for fitness enthusiasts

Motivate yourself and make your workouts more powerful and effective by seeing how your muscles work when you exercise in safe and proper form!

4. The Squat Bible: The Ultimate Guide to Mastering the Squat and Finding Your True Strength

As a physical therapist, coach, and certified strength and conditioning specialist, Dr. Aaron Horschig began to notice the same patterns in athletes over and over. Many of them seemed to push themselves as athletes in the same ways they push themselves out in the real world.

Living in a performance-based society, Dr. Horschig saw many athletes who seemed to not only want to be bigger and stronger but to get there faster. This mentality ultimately led to injuries and setbacks, preventing athletes from reaching their full potential.

Now, after developing unique and easy-to-use techniques on how to train and move well, Dr. Horschig shares his invaluable insights with readers in The Squat Bible: The Ultimate Guide to Mastering the Squat and Finding Your True Strength.

This detailed plan enables you to unearth the various weak spots within your body—the areas that leave you in pain and hinder your ability to perform—and completely change your approach to athleticism. Discover new strength, new power, and astounding potential you never knew you possessed.

5. Strong Curves: A Woman's Guide to Building a Better Butt and Body

This is not your run-of-the-mill fitness book. Developed by world-renowned gluteal expert Bret Contreras, Strong Curves offers an extensive fitness and nutrition guide for women seeking to improve their physique, function, strength, and mobility. Contreras spent the last eighteen years researching and field-testing the best methods for building better butts and shapelier bodies.

In Strong Curves, he offers programs that have proven effective time and time again with his clients, allowing you to develop lean muscle, rounded glutes, and greater confidence. Each page is packed with information decoding the female anatomy, providing a better understanding as to why most fitness programs fail to help women reach their goals.

With a comprehensive nutritional guide and over 200 strength exercises, this book gets women off the treadmill and furnishes their drive to achieve strength, power, and sexy curves from head to toe.

Although the glutes are the largest and most powerful muscle group in the human body, they often go dormant due to lifestyle choices, leading to a flat, saggy bum. Strong Curves are the cure.

Conclusion: Is it Possible to Strengthen Weak Arms at Home?

Absolutely! It is 100% possible.

Building strong arms at home is doable. It's a journey that can boost your confidence and improve your daily life. Enhancing confidence, functionality, and overall well-being is the ultimate goal. These five exercises are a great starting point. Remember, progress takes time, so don't get discouraged. Remember to progress at your own pace, focus on your form, and keep a positive attitude. 

With time and dedication, you’ll observe significant improvements in your arm strength and overall fitness. So roll up your sleeves, get started, and enjoy the process! Happy exercising!